1. How many moles of photons does a laser with an intensity of 0.1 watt at 560 nm produce in 1 hour?
2. A certain photochemical reaction requires an excitation of 126 kJ/mol. What is a) the frequency of the light b) the wavelength of the light.
3. If the energy output of a laser is 68 milliWatts and the radiation is at a l = 320 nm, how many photon are emitted per sec?
4. What does a quantum yield >> 1 indicate about the mechanism of a reaction.
5. The quantum yield for the photolysis of acetone
(CH3)2CO => C2H6 + CO
at 300 nm is 0.2.
How long would you have to irradiate the sample to produce 1 g of CO? The light used is 300 nm radiation and is absorbed at a rate equivalent to 0.01 J of radiation/s?
6. The mechanism of the photochemical reaction
H2 + Cl2 = 2HCl
is
Cl2 + hn => 2 Cl (1)
Cl + H2 => HCl + H (2)
H + Cl2 => HCl + Cl (3)
Cl + Cl = Cl2 (4)
Assuming their is a steady state in H and Cl and that the quantum efficiency of the first step is one and the rate of photon absorption is I, show that the rate equation is of the form:
rate=d[HCl]/2dt = k2[H2] sqr(I[Cl2]/k4)